Intermediate: Key Patterns & Trading Logic

Reversal Patterns: Morning Star / Evening Star

πŸŒ… Introduction: Spotting Reversals with Confidence

In the world of crypto trading, quick momentum shifts are common β€” especially after strong trends. The Morning Star and Evening Star are two powerful candlestick patterns that can help traders detect these momentum changes early.

These multi-candle patterns provide strong reversal signals when they appear at key price zones. In this article, we’ll cover:

  • What the Morning Star and Evening Star patterns are
  • How to recognize them
  • When they work best
  • How to avoid false signals

πŸŒ„ What Is a Morning Star?

βœ… Definition

The Morning Star is a bullish reversal pattern that appears after a downtrend. It consists of three candles:

  • Bearish Candle (strong red) – shows sellers in control
  • Small-bodied Candle (doji or spinning top) – signals indecision
  • Bullish Candle (strong green) – shows buyers stepping in

It visually represents a shift from selling pressure β†’ uncertainty β†’ buying pressure.

πŸ“Š Ideal Conditions:

  • Appears after a sharp downtrend
  • Middle candle gaps down or has a long wick (shows exhaustion)
  • Third candle closes into or above the body of the first candle
  • Works best near support zones or after RSI hits oversold

🧠 Interpretation

This pattern suggests sellers are losing control and buyers are gaining momentum. It often precedes a strong upward move, especially if confirmed with volume.

πŸŒƒ What Is an Evening Star?

βœ… Definition

The Evening Star is the bearish twin of the Morning Star. It appears after an uptrend and includes:

  • Bullish Candle (strong green) – trend continuation
  • Small-bodied Candle (doji or spinning top) – hesitation
  • Bearish Candle (strong red) – reversal begins

This pattern shows a shift from bullish strength β†’ indecision β†’ bearish control.

πŸ“Š Ideal Conditions:

  • Appears after a strong rally or pump
  • Third candle closes into or below the first green candle
  • Stronger if confirmed by volume drop on the 2nd candle and volume spike on the 3rd

🧠 Interpretation

An Evening Star suggests the buying momentum is fading and sellers are taking control. Traders often use it as a signal to take profits or short.

πŸ” Morning vs. Evening Star – Side-by-Side

FeatureMorning StarEvening Star
Trend Before PatternDowntrendUptrend
First CandleLarge red (bearish)Large green (bullish)
Second CandleSmall (doji/spinning top)Small (doji/spinning top)
Third CandleLarge green (bullish)Large red (bearish)
SignalBullish reversalBearish reversal
Strength BoostersVolume on 3rd candle, RSI oversoldVolume drop then spike, RSI overbought

⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • ❌ Misreading the middle candle – if it’s not clearly small or indecisive, the pattern may be invalid
  • ❌ Ignoring the context – these patterns must appear after a real trend, not in sideways chop
  • ❌ Trading without confirmation – always wait for volume or next candle support

πŸ’‘ Pro Tips

  • Look for gap-like behavior between the first and second candle on higher timeframes (or long wicks in crypto)
  • Combine with RSI, MACD, or Stochastic Oscillator for stronger entries
  • Use the 4-hour or daily timeframe for better reliability in volatile crypto markets

πŸ§ͺ Real Example: Bitcoin Morning Star

BTC in a 5-day downtrend

A red candle is followed by a small-bodied candle with long lower wicks

A strong green candle closes above the first red candle’s midpoint

BTC rallies 8% over the next two days

Morning Star confirmed βœ…

βœ… Conclusion

The Morning Star and Evening Star are among the most reliable multi-candle reversal patterns in crypto trading. They tell a clear story of changing sentiment β€” from fear to optimism or from hype to hesitation.

To use them effectively:

  • Watch for clean trends first
  • Validate with volume or indicators
  • Always manage risk β€” no pattern is 100% guaranteed